Spinal Deformities
Spinal deformity refers to abnormal conditions that affect the normal structure and alignment of the spine. Such deformities are usually the result of a distortion of the shape or alignment of the spinal bones (vertebrae) or discs. The most common spinal deformities are the following:
- Scoliosis: This is an abnormal curvature of the spine sideways. It usually occurs during adolescence and can progress over time.
- Kyphosis: Excessive hunching in the upper part of the spine (thoracic region). It is usually seen in old age or in certain diseases.
- Lordosis: Excessive inward curvature in the lumbar region. This can often cause low back pain.
Spinal Deformity Causes
- Family history or genetic diseases,
- Congenital abnormalities that occur during the development of the baby’s spine,
- Conditions such as degeneration of the discs with advancing age, weakening of the vertebrae and osteoporosis,
- Trauma such as falls, traffic accidents or sports injuries,
- Osteoporosis, when bones become weak and brittle,
- Arthritis, affecting the joints of the spine,
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy (a genetic disease affecting muscle strength)
- Long-term bad posture habits (for example, incorrect sitting positions when sitting at the computer)
- Weakening of the muscles supporting the spine,
- Infections in the spine,
Spine Deformity Treatment
- Physical Therapy Special exercises are applied to strengthen muscles, increase flexibility and correct posture.
- Orthopedic Support: Especially in cases such as scoliosis, special corsets can be used to support the spine and prevent the progression of the deformity
- Pain Management: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or painkillers may be used to reduce pain.
- Surgical Intervention:
Fusion Surgery: In severe deformities, the vertebrae may need to be surgically fused to stabilize them.
Corrective surgery: Surgical interventions to correct deformities such as scoliosis or kyphosis. This may involve the insertion of vertebrae or the use of metal implants. - Rehabilitation: Physical therapy after surgery is an important part of the recovery process and improves mobility.
- Lifestyle Changes: It is important to exercise regularly, control weight, adopt ergonomic sitting positions and avoid heavy lifting.
What to Know About Spine Deformity Surgery
It is a surgical intervention to correct deformities in the spine, reduce pressure on the nerve roots or spinal cord and improve quality of life by relieving pain. The duration of the surgery usually ranges from 2 to 6 hours, depending on the type and complexity of the deformity. Patients can usually stay in hospital for 2-5 days after surgery, but this depends on individual recovery.
Operation Duration | Anesthesia | Hospitalization | Recovery Time | Return to Work |
2-6 Hours |
| 2 Days | 3 Weeks | 10 Days |