Spine Stabilization

Spinal fusion is the surgical joining (fusing) of two or more vertebrae in the spine. This procedure is performed to increase the stability of the spine, reduce pain or correct deformities.

Causes of Spine Instabilization

Spinal immobilization is needed to treat degenerative discs, herniated discs, spinal deformities, trauma, tumors, infections, instability and chronic pain.

Spine Instabilization Symptoms

  • Sharp or throbbing pain in the back, lower back or neck. The pain usually increases with movement.
  • Numbness or tingling in the arm, leg or back. This can be caused by pressure on nerve roots.
  • Feeling of weakness in the arms or legs. This can be caused by nerve damage affecting the muscles.
  • Difficulty moving the back or neck. Discomfort when leaning forward, turning or moving sideways.
  • Difficulty maintaining proper posture, abnormal positions of the spine.
  • Significant spinal deformities or abnormal curvatures (for example, scoliosis or kyphosis) may develop.
  • In rare cases, pressure on the nerve roots can cause problems with urinary or bowel control. This requires urgent medical attention.
  • A general feeling of fatigue due to overwork of the muscles supporting the spine.

Treatment of Spine Instabilization

  1. Conservative Treatment: Physical therapy aims to strengthen the muscles and increase flexibility.
  2. Orthopedic Support: A corset can be used to support the spine and restrict movement.
  3. Epidural Steroid Injections: These injections, which are given close to the nerve roots, can relieve pain by reducing inflammation.
  4. Surgical Intervention  Fixation with screw-platinum for spinal fusion (fusion of the vertebrae, thus increasing stability)
  5. Rehabilitation Physical therapy after surgery is an important part of the recovery process and improves mobility.
  6. Lifestyle Changes: It is important to exercise regularly, control weight, adopt ergonomic sitting positions and avoid heavy lifting.

What You Should Know About Spine Stabilization Surgery

It is performed through smaller incisions than traditional surgery. This reduces the risk of bleeding and infection. Metal fixation devices such as screws and plates are used for stabilization. These materials are inserted to ensure the fusion of the vertebrae. In general, microsurgical spine stabilization surgery can take between 2 and 4 hours. However, in some cases, especially when more complex procedures are involved, it may take longer. Patients can usually be discharged in 1-2 days.

Operation Duration

Anesthesia

Hospitalization

Recovery Time

Return to Work

3-6 Hours

General Anesthesia

2 Days

3 Weeks

10 Days